Cape Henry is the site where in 1607 the Jamestown colonists first landed in search of a site to settle. Here, they gave thanks for their safe arrival to Virgina. The settlers erected a large wooden cross at the site. Today, a stone cross stands as a memorial.

Off these shores in 1781, the French Admiral deGrasse was able to hold off the British from resupplying Lord Cornwallis. This successful naval action by the French ultimately led to the Cornwallis surrender at Yorktown, effectively ending the American Revolution.

In 1792, the first Federal work was completed, which was the Cape Henry Lighthouse. Approved by George Washington, the 90 foot structure cost $17,700 to build, well exceeding the initial estimate of $2500.

During the Civil War, the lighthouse was damaged by the Confederates as they retreated. However, in 1863, Union soldiers repaired and relit the lighthouse.

In 1881, a new lighthouse was built and put into service, and is still in operation today.

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